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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own advantages and side consequences. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe side effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. here. can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who has ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.